Kwipimisha umunaniro nuburyo bwingenzi bukoreshwa mugupima igihe kirekire no kwihangana kwibikoresho mugihe gihoraho cyangwa cyikurikiranya.Inzira ikubiyemo gushira mu ngiro ibikoresho by'icyitegererezo inshuro nyinshi, kandi igisubizo cyacyo kuriyi mihangayiko noneho kirasesengurwa.Imashini zipima umunaniro zagenewe gukora ibizamini kubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira kubintu bitandukanye byo gukoresha imashini igerageza umunaniro.Tuzatangira dusobanura imashini zipima umunaniro icyo aricyo nuburyo zikora.Noneho, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini zipima umunaniro nibisabwa byihariye.Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira ku nyungu zo gukoresha imashini zipima umunaniro nuburyo zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.Hanyuma, tuzasoza ingingo hamwe nibibazo bimwe na bimwe bijyanye nimashini zipima umunaniro.
Imashini Zipima Umunaniro Niki?
Imashini zipima umunaniro, zizwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gupima umunaniro, ni ibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa mugukoresha cycle cyangwa imitwaro isubirwamo kubintu byintangarugero.Izi mashini zagenewe kwigana imiterere-nyayo yisi ibintu bishobora guhura nabyo, nko kunyeganyega, kuzenguruka ubushyuhe, hamwe no guhangayika.Intego yimashini isuzuma umunaniro ni ukumenya umubare wizunguruka ibintu bishobora kwihanganira mbere yuko binanirwa.
Imashini zipima umunaniro zikora gute?
Imashini zipima umunaniro zikora mukoresha umutwaro wikizamini kubintu byintangarugero, no gupima igisubizo cyuyu mutwaro.Umutwaro ushyirwa mumashanyarazi, yimura selile cyangwa hydraulic silinderi.Umutwaro urashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhagarika umutima, kwikuramo, cyangwa guhinduka, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini kirimo gukorwa.Imashini irashobora kandi gukoresha inshuro zitandukanye zo gupakira, kuva kumurongo muke kumasegonda kugeza kubihumbi byinshi kumasegonda.
Ubwoko bwimashini zipima umunaniro
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimashini zipima umunaniro, buri kimwe cyagenewe porogaramu zihariye.Ubwoko bwimashini zipima umunaniro ni:
Imashini zipima amashanyarazi
Imashini zipima amashanyarazi zikoresha moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango ushire umutwaro kubintu byintangarugero.Umutwaro woherezwa binyuze mu cyuma cyangwa umupira, kandi kwimurwa bipimwa hakoreshejwe kodegisi.Izi mashini zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugupima ibyuma, polymers, hamwe nibigize.
Imashini zipima Hydraulic
Imashini zipima Hydraulic zikoresha hydraulic actuator kugirango ushyire umutwaro kubintu byintangarugero.Umutwaro woherezwa muri silindiri ya hydraulic, kandi kwimurwa bipimwa hakoreshejwe LVDT (Linear Variable Displacement Transducer).Izi mashini zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugupima ibikoresho binini kandi biremereye.
Imashini zipima pneumatike
Imashini yipimisha pneumatike ikoresha umwuka wugarije kugirango ushyire umutwaro kubintu by'icyitegererezo.Umutwaro woherezwa muri silinderi ya pneumatike, kandi kwimurwa bipimwa hakoreshejwe LVDT.Izi mashini zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugupima reberi na elastomers.
Imashini Yipimisha
Imashini zipimisha resonant zikoresha imizigo yikurikiranya kumurongo wihariye, itera ibikoresho byicyitegererezo kumvikana.Imashini ipima igisubizo cyibikoresho kuriyi radiyo yumvikana, ishobora gutanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nubuzima bwumunaniro wibikoresho.Izi mashini zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugupima ibikoresho byo mu kirere.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Imashini Zipima Umunaniro
Imashini zipima umunaniro zitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo:
- Gupima neza ubuzima bwumunaniro
- Kwigana imiterere-nyayo
- Isuzuma ryimpinduka
- Kumenya ibintu bishobora kunanirwa
- Kugabanya igihe cyo gutezimbere ibicuruzwa
Imikoreshereze yimashini zipima umunaniro mubikorwa bitandukanye
Imashini zipima umunaniro zikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi, harimo:
Ikirere
Imashini zipima umunaniro zikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere mu gupima ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bice by'indege, nk'amababa, fuselage, n'ibikoresho byo kugwa.
Imodoka
Imashini zipima umunaniro zikoreshwa mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga kugirango zipime ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bice by'imodoka, nka sisitemu yo guhagarika, ibice bya moteri, hamwe na panne yumubiri.
Ubwubatsi
Imashini zipima umunaniro ni
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023